The aim of the game is to throw the ball to the opponent’s half so that it touches the sand and, accordingly, to prevent it in their own half. It is possible to play with all parts of the body. After serving, the throw may last either until the ball hits the sand or leaves the playing area, or until a fault is committed by one of the teams. Each rally starts with a serve, which must be made behind the back line of the court and must cross to the opponent’s side over the net. Here’s how to play beach volleyball, broken down into some basic rules and strategies:

1. Serving: The server stands at the back of the court and must serve the ball over the net to the opponents. The serve can be underhand or overhand, and while power is useful, accuracy is crucial. In beach volleyball, the server changes each time a team wins a point while serving.

2. Receiving the Serve: Good reception is key to setting up an effective attack. Players aim to control the serve with a pass—usually using their forearms—or a “hand set” using their fingers, setting up for a return. Positioning and quick movement are critical, as the sand can slow down reactions.

3. Setting Up the Attack: Once the ball is received, one player sets the ball for their teammate. The set is typically a high pass that aims to position the ball in a spot where the teammate can attack the ball effectively. In beach volleyball, both players must be proficient at setting because only two players are covering the court.

4. Spiking: The spike is where a player attempts to hit the ball down into the opponent’s court. It’s a crucial attacking move in beach volleyball. The sandy surface can complicate jumping, so players must adapt their technique to maintain power and precision in their spikes.

5. Blocking: Players can jump to block the ball as it comes over the net. If done correctly, a block can send the ball straight back into the opponent’s court, or at least make the subsequent play difficult for them. Timing and the ability to read the opponent’s intentions are essential for effective blocking.

6. Playing Defense: When not blocking, players must be ready to chase down any balls that get past the initial block or are aimed away from the blockers. Defensive plays in beach volleyball often involve spectacular dives and rolls, as the soft sand lessens the impact on the body.

7. Scoring: Beach volleyball uses a rally scoring system, meaning that a point can be won by the serving or receiving team. The game is played best two out of three sets, with the first two sets to 21 points and a tiebreaker third set to 15 if needed. A team must win by at least two points.

8. Communication: Effective communication is vital in beach volleyball. Since only two players cover the court, teammates must constantly communicate who will take the ball or how to set up plays. This includes calling “mine,” “yours,” or specific instructions like “short” or “line.”

9. Strategy: Strategic plays often involve exploiting the opponents’ weaknesses, such as targeting a weaker player or hitting the ball to difficult spots in the sand. Adaptability is crucial, as wind and sun can affect play direction and visibility.

Playing beach volleyball successfully requires a blend of athletic skill, strategic thinking, and strong teamwork. It’s a physically demanding sport that also offers a lot of fun and camaraderie on the sand. Whether you’re playing competitively or just for fun, mastering the basics will enhance your enjoyment and performance in the game.